Research Prototype

Constraint-based visualisation for ICU clinical decision support

The Critical Care State Space Project is a new approach to ICU clinical decision support. These visual models represent a patient's condition as a position in a multi-dimensional constraint space — compressing the cognitive load of complex ICU problems into a single readable view whilst preserving traceability from the synthesis back to the source measurements and published evidence that defines each constraint.

Each axis of the visualisation encodes an evidence-anchored physiological constraint; each point on the polygon is a clinical state. A 24-hour temporal loop view extends the static snapshot to a trajectory — allowing direction and rate of change to be interpreted alongside the current state.

Ventilation Constraint Model polygon — representative illustration

Prototypes

These are constraint-state-space visualisation models, not dashboards. Where a dashboard presents data, these models represent the patient's state within a defined physiological constraint space.

Two live interpreters are available below. Both implement manual scrubbing of the temporal loop, hourly quantisation of blood-gas-derived values, and a "worst-driver" composite highlight that makes the dominant constraint readily visible.

Prototype I
Ventilation Constraint Model

A three-axis polygon spanning mechanical power, oxygenation, and ventilation, with a parallel "drill-down" view for resistance, PEEP, and compliance. A dedicated dead-space panel grounded in the Enghoff modification of the Bohr equation surfaces the P(a−ET)CO₂ gradient and Vd/Vt as a differential-reasoning cue.

Mechanical power Oxygenation Dead space Vd/Vt Simulate mode
Open prototype
Prototype II
CRRT Constraint Interpreter

Extends the paradigm to continuous renal replacement therapy as a four-axis polygon covering volume balance, metabolic state, hemodynamic adequacy, and solute clearance. A circuit-and-filter schematic view offers a complementary spatial reading of filter health, anticoagulation adequacy, and transmembrane pressure.

Volume balance Metabolic state Solute clearance Circuit health Citrate
Open prototype

Research prototypes only. The interpreters are intended for educational and methodological exploration. They are not validated clinical decision-support systems, are not regulated as medical devices, and are not intended to substitute for clinical judgement. Methodological documentation is available under Approach; the conceptual references are listed under References.